Analysis Of Nutritional Status And Physical Condition Among East Lombok Porprov Football Athletes
Abstract
This study analyzes the nutritional status and physical condition of football athletes preparing for the East Lombok Provincial Sports Week (Porprov). The research responds to the need for objective baseline evidence that coaches can use to design individualized training priorities before competition. A quantitative descriptive design was applied using secondary field-test data from 20 male football athletes. Nutritional status was examined through body mass index, whereas physical condition was evaluated using estimated VO2max from the bleep test, 30 m sprint speed, 505 agility, and standing broad jump. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, category distribution, coefficient of variation, composite T-score, ranking, and exploratory Pearson correlation. The athletes showed a mean body mass index of 21.86 +/- 2.03 kg/m²; 80.00% were classified as normal, 15.00% as overweight, and 5.00% as underweight. Mean VO2max was 43.76 +/- 5.25 ml/kg/min, 30 m sprint time was 3.92 +/- 0.16 s, 505 agility time was 15.99 +/- 0.52 s, and standing broad jump was 250.80 +/- 14.21 cm. The composite score indicated that 15.00% of athletes were in the very good category, 30.00% good, and 55.00% fair. Body mass index had a weak, negative, and nonsignificant correlation with total physical condition. These findings show that the team has adequate nutritional status and promising speed-power qualities, but aerobic endurance and several individual profiles require more specific training and nutrition monitoring
Downloads
References
Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7), 665-674. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529
Beato, M., Bianchi, M., Coratella, G., Merlini, M., & Drust, B. (2018). Effects of plyometric and directional training on speed and jump performance in elite youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(2), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002371
Buchheit, M., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2014). Effects of age, maturity and body dimensions on match running performance in highly trained under-15 soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(13), 1271-1278. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.861365
Collins, J., Maughan, R. J., Gleeson, M., Bilsborough, J., Jeukendrup, A., Morton, J. P., Phillips, S. M., Armstrong, L., Burke, L. M., Close, G. L., Duffield, R., Larson-Meyer, E., Louis, J., Medina, D., Meyer, F., Rollo, I., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Wall, B. T., Boullosa, B., & McCall, A. (2021). UEFA expert group statement on nutrition in elite football: Current evidence to inform practical recommendations and guide future research. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(8), 416. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101961
Haugen, T., & Buchheit, M. (2016). Sprint running performance monitoring: Methodological and practical considerations. Sports Medicine, 46(5), 641-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0446-0
Haugen, T., Tonnessen, E., & Seiler, S. (2013). Anaerobic performance testing of professional soccer players 1995-2010. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.2.148
Holway, F. E., & Spriet, L. L. (2011). Sport-specific nutrition: Practical strategies for team sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(Suppl. 1), S115-S125. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.605459
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2017). Periodized nutrition for athletes. Sports Medicine, 47(Suppl. 1), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0694-2
Malina, R. M., Cumming, S. P., Kontos, A. P., Eisenmann, J. C., Ribeiro, B., & Aroso, J. (2005). Maturity-associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13-15 years. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001729928
Milanovic, Z., Sporis, G., Trajkovic, N., James, N., & Samija, K. (2013). Effects of a 12 week SAQ training programme on agility with and without the ball among young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(1), 97-103. https://www.jssm.org/jssm-12-97.xml
Nimphius, S., Callaghan, S. J., Bezodis, N. E., & Lockie, R. G. (2018). Change of direction and agility tests: Challenging our current measures of performance. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 40(1), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000309
Rampinini, E., Bishop, D., Marcora, S. M., Bravo, D. F., Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2007). Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924340
Reilly, T., Williams, A. M., Nevill, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 695-702. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120078
Rosch, D., Hodgson, R., Peterson, T. L., Graf-Baumann, T., Junge, A., Chomiak, J., & Dvorak, J. (2000). Assessment and evaluation of football performance. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(5_suppl), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/28.suppl_5.S-29
Russell, M., Benton, D., & Kingsley, M. (2010). Reliability and construct validity of soccer skills tests that measure passing, shooting, and dribbling. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(13), 1399-1408. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.511247
Sarmento, H., Anguera, M. T., Pereira, A., & Araujo, D. (2018). Talent identification and development in male football: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 907-931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0851-7
Silva, J. R., Nassis, G. P., & Rebelo, A. (2015). Strength training in soccer with a specific focus on highly trained players. Sports Medicine - Open, 1, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-015-0006-z
Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(3), 501-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006
Vaeyens, R., Malina, R. M., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2006). A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: The Ghent Youth Soccer Project. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(11), 928-934. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.029652
WHO Expert Consultation. (2004). Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. The Lancet, 363(9403), 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3
Williams, A. M., & Reilly, T. (2000). Talent identification and development in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 657-667. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120041
Copyright (c) 2026 Lalu Hulfian, Intan Primayanti, Lalu Muhammad Wisnu Hidayat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







