Prevalensi Body Mass Index Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Kesehatan Angkatan 2021
Keywords:
Berat, Tinggi, BMI
Abstract
Kurangnya aktivitas fisik akan mempengaruhi tubuh manusia dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan terus meningkat. Kegemukan pada remaja telah meningkat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi body mass index mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Kesehatan angkatan 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan pengukuran body mass index. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium FIKK UNM. Subject dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Kesehatan angkatan 2021 yang berjumlah 178 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan dengan tujuan mengetahui body mass index. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase yaitu jumlah kategori dibagi jumlah keseluruhan sampel dikali seratus persen. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi mahasiswa underweight sebesar 28,6%, normal 60,7%, overweight 2,8% dan obesitas 7,9%. Mayoritas body mass index mahasiswa menunjukan hasil yang normal yaitu sebesar 60,7% dan 87% diantaranya adalah perempuan. Hasil ini menandakan rata-rata nilai dalam kategori baik
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Arias-Palencia, N. M., Solera-Martínez, M., Gracia-Marco, L., Silva, P., Martínez-Vizcaíno, V., Cañete-García-Prieto, J., & Sánchez-López, M. (2015). Levels and patterns of objectively assessed physical activity and compliance with different public health guidelines in university students. PLoS ONE, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141977
Chung, S. (2015). Body mass index and body composition scaling to height in children and adolescent. Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 20(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2015.20.3.125
Dereń, K., Nyankovskyy, S., Nyankovska, O., Łuszczki, E., Wyszyńska, J., Sobolewski, M., & Mazur, A. (2018). The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from Ukraine. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21773-4
Dobner, J., & Kaser, S. (2018). Body mass index and the risk of infection - from underweight to obesity. In Clinical Microbiology and Infection (Vol. 24, Issue 1, pp. 24–28). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.013
Durán, P. (2016). Body-mass index in 2.3 million adolescents and cardiovascular death in adulthood. In Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria (Vol. 114, Issue 6, pp. e464–e465). Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1503840
Fennell, C., Barkley, J. E., & Lepp, A. (2019). The relationship between cell phone use, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in adults aged 18–80. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.044
Hashan, M. R., Rabbi, M. F., Haider, S. S., & Gupta, R. Das. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of underweight, overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age group in the Maldives: Evidence from a nationally representative study. PLoS ONE, 15(10 October). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241621
Jayadilaga, Y., Handayani, H., & Putra, R. T. (2023). Deskripsi Body Mass Index, Persentase Lemak Dan Persentase Otot Pada Wanita Aktif Jalan Kaki. In Journal Physical Health Recreation. JPHR. https://jurnal.stokbinaguna.ac.id/index.php/JP
Jayadilaga, Y., Try Putra, R., & Handayani, M. (2023). Nilai Kadar Kortisol Serum Pada Pemain Futsal Malam Hari. Jurnal Stamina, 6(1), 1–8. http://stamina.ppj.unp.ac.id
Jehan, S., Myers, A. K., Zizi, F., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Jean-Louis, G., & Mcfarlane, S. I. (2018). Obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology and pathophysiologic insights.
Lavie, C. J., Laddu, D., Arena, R., Ortega, F. B., Alpert, M. A., & Kushner, R. F. (2018). Healthy Weight and Obesity Prevention: JACC Health Promotion Series. In Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Vol. 72, Issue 13, pp. 1506–1531). Elsevier USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1037
Liang, C., Lee, P. F., & Yeh, P. C. (2023). Relationship between Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Underweight and Overweight Status in Taiwanese Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010284
Lorem, G. F., Schirmer, H., & Emaus, N. (2017). What is the impact of underweight on self-reported health trajectories and mortality rates: A cohort study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0766-x
Lurati, A. R. (2018). Health Issues and Injury Risks Associated With Prolonged Sitting and Sedentary Lifestyles. Workplace Health and Safety, 66(6), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917737558
Mainous, A. G., Tanner, R. J., Rahmanian, K. P., Jo, A., & Carek, P. J. (2019). Effect of Sedentary Lifestyle on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Healthy Adults With Body Mass Indexes 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m 2. American Journal of Cardiology, 123(5), 764–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.043
Meliana, H., Yadi, J., & Andi, U. P. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Body Image Satisfaction. Sportif Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 8(1), 19–26. http://journal.pjkr.ac.id/sportif
Mistry, S. K., & Puthussery, S. (2015). Risk factors of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence in South Asian countries: A systematic review of the evidence. In Public Health (Vol. 129, Issue 3, pp. 200–209). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.004
Moser, J. A. S., Galindo-Fraga, A., Ortiz-Hernández, A. A., Gu, W., Hunsberger, S., Galán-Herrera, J. F., Guerrero, M. L., Ruiz-Palacios, G. M., Beigel, J. H., Magaña-Aquino, M., Valdez-Vazquez, R., Moreno-Espinosa, S., Ramírez-Venegas, A., Llamosas-Gallardo, B., Pérez-Patrigeon, S., & Cherpitel, D. E. N. (2019). Underweight, overweight, and obesity as independent risk factors for hospitalization in adults and children from influenza and other respiratory viruses. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 13(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12618
Park, J. H., Moon, J. H., Kim, H. J., Kong, M. H., & Oh, Y. H. (2020). Sedentary Lifestyle: Overview of Updated Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41(6), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.4082/KJFM.20.0165
Sugiatmi, S., & Handayani, D. R. (2018). Faktor Dominan Obesitas pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Tangerang Selatan Indonesia. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.14.1.1-10
Sutaria, S., Devakumar, D., Yasuda, S. S., Das, S., & Saxena, S. (2019). Is obesity associated with depression in children? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 104(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-314608
Wahyuni, T., Nauli, A., Tubarad, G. D. T., Hastuti, M. S., Utami, M. D., & Sari, T. P. (2022). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF), 2(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.24853/mjnf.2.2.88-94
Chung, S. (2015). Body mass index and body composition scaling to height in children and adolescent. Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 20(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2015.20.3.125
Dereń, K., Nyankovskyy, S., Nyankovska, O., Łuszczki, E., Wyszyńska, J., Sobolewski, M., & Mazur, A. (2018). The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from Ukraine. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21773-4
Dobner, J., & Kaser, S. (2018). Body mass index and the risk of infection - from underweight to obesity. In Clinical Microbiology and Infection (Vol. 24, Issue 1, pp. 24–28). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.013
Durán, P. (2016). Body-mass index in 2.3 million adolescents and cardiovascular death in adulthood. In Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria (Vol. 114, Issue 6, pp. e464–e465). Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1503840
Fennell, C., Barkley, J. E., & Lepp, A. (2019). The relationship between cell phone use, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in adults aged 18–80. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.044
Hashan, M. R., Rabbi, M. F., Haider, S. S., & Gupta, R. Das. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of underweight, overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age group in the Maldives: Evidence from a nationally representative study. PLoS ONE, 15(10 October). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241621
Jayadilaga, Y., Handayani, H., & Putra, R. T. (2023). Deskripsi Body Mass Index, Persentase Lemak Dan Persentase Otot Pada Wanita Aktif Jalan Kaki. In Journal Physical Health Recreation. JPHR. https://jurnal.stokbinaguna.ac.id/index.php/JP
Jayadilaga, Y., Try Putra, R., & Handayani, M. (2023). Nilai Kadar Kortisol Serum Pada Pemain Futsal Malam Hari. Jurnal Stamina, 6(1), 1–8. http://stamina.ppj.unp.ac.id
Jehan, S., Myers, A. K., Zizi, F., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Jean-Louis, G., & Mcfarlane, S. I. (2018). Obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology and pathophysiologic insights.
Lavie, C. J., Laddu, D., Arena, R., Ortega, F. B., Alpert, M. A., & Kushner, R. F. (2018). Healthy Weight and Obesity Prevention: JACC Health Promotion Series. In Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Vol. 72, Issue 13, pp. 1506–1531). Elsevier USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1037
Liang, C., Lee, P. F., & Yeh, P. C. (2023). Relationship between Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Underweight and Overweight Status in Taiwanese Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010284
Lorem, G. F., Schirmer, H., & Emaus, N. (2017). What is the impact of underweight on self-reported health trajectories and mortality rates: A cohort study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0766-x
Lurati, A. R. (2018). Health Issues and Injury Risks Associated With Prolonged Sitting and Sedentary Lifestyles. Workplace Health and Safety, 66(6), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917737558
Mainous, A. G., Tanner, R. J., Rahmanian, K. P., Jo, A., & Carek, P. J. (2019). Effect of Sedentary Lifestyle on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Healthy Adults With Body Mass Indexes 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m 2. American Journal of Cardiology, 123(5), 764–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.043
Meliana, H., Yadi, J., & Andi, U. P. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Body Image Satisfaction. Sportif Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 8(1), 19–26. http://journal.pjkr.ac.id/sportif
Mistry, S. K., & Puthussery, S. (2015). Risk factors of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence in South Asian countries: A systematic review of the evidence. In Public Health (Vol. 129, Issue 3, pp. 200–209). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.12.004
Moser, J. A. S., Galindo-Fraga, A., Ortiz-Hernández, A. A., Gu, W., Hunsberger, S., Galán-Herrera, J. F., Guerrero, M. L., Ruiz-Palacios, G. M., Beigel, J. H., Magaña-Aquino, M., Valdez-Vazquez, R., Moreno-Espinosa, S., Ramírez-Venegas, A., Llamosas-Gallardo, B., Pérez-Patrigeon, S., & Cherpitel, D. E. N. (2019). Underweight, overweight, and obesity as independent risk factors for hospitalization in adults and children from influenza and other respiratory viruses. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 13(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12618
Park, J. H., Moon, J. H., Kim, H. J., Kong, M. H., & Oh, Y. H. (2020). Sedentary Lifestyle: Overview of Updated Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41(6), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.4082/KJFM.20.0165
Sugiatmi, S., & Handayani, D. R. (2018). Faktor Dominan Obesitas pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Tangerang Selatan Indonesia. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.14.1.1-10
Sutaria, S., Devakumar, D., Yasuda, S. S., Das, S., & Saxena, S. (2019). Is obesity associated with depression in children? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 104(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-314608
Wahyuni, T., Nauli, A., Tubarad, G. D. T., Hastuti, M. S., Utami, M. D., & Sari, T. P. (2022). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF), 2(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.24853/mjnf.2.2.88-94
Published
2024-03-28
How to Cite
Handayani, M., & Jayadilaga, Y. J. (2024). Prevalensi Body Mass Index Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Kesehatan Angkatan 2021. STAMINA, 7(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.24036/jst.v7i1.1247
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Meliana Handayani, Yadi Jayadilaga Jayadilaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
